ČSN EN 923+A1:2008 (zruš.) - Lepidla - Termíny a definice
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| Published: | 2008-11-01 |
| Classification symbol: | 668501 |
| Category: | Lepidla |
| ICS: |
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| Status: | Invalid |
- 2 Terms and definitions
- 2.1 Adhesives
- 2.1.1 adhesive
- 2.1.2 water-borne adhesive; aqueous adhesive
- 2.1.3 glue
- 2.1.4 paste adhesive
- 2.1.5 dispersion adhesive
- 2.1.6 emulsion adhesive
- 2.1.7 solvent-borne adhesive; solution adhesive, solvent-based adhesive
- 2.1.8 solvent free adhesive
- 2.1.9 plastisol adhesive
- 2.1.10 toughened adhesive
- 2.1.11 spray adhesive
- 2.1.12 gap-filling adhesive
- 2.1.13 sealant
- 2.1.14 film adhesive
- 2.1.15 foaming adhesive
- 2.1.16 unsupported film adhesive
- 2.1.17 supported film adhesive
- 2.1.18 adhesive tape
- 2.1.19 transfer tape
- 2.1.20 double coated adhesive tape; double sided adhesive tape
- 2.1.21 multiple-layer adhesive
- 2.1.22 encapsulated adhesive
- 2.1.23 one-way stick adhesive
- 2.1.24 separate application adhesive
- 2.1.25 two way stick adhesive, double spread adhesive
- 2.1.26 one part adhesive
- 2.1.27 two part adhesive
- 2.1.28 multi-part adhesive
- 2.1.29 contact adhesive
- 2.1.30 hot melt adhesive
- 2.1.31 heat activated adhesive
- 2.1.32 heat sealing adhesive
- 2.1.33 solvent activated adhesive
- 2.1.34 pressure sensitive adhesive
- 2.1.35 cold setting adhesive
- 2.1.36 hot setting adhesive
- 2.1.37 reaction adhesive, reactive adhesive
- 2.1.38 cold curing adhesive
- 2.1.39 hot curing adhesive
- 2.1.40 self curing adhesive
- 2.1.41 anaerobic adhesive
- 2.1.42 moisture curing adhesive
- 2.1.43 conductive adhesive
- 2.1.44 adhesive batch
- 2.2 Functional adhesive components
- 2.2.1 binder
- 2.2.2 monomer
- 2.2.3 polymer
- 2.2.4 copolymer
- 2.2.5 elastomer
- 2.2.6 resin
- 2.2.7 synthetic resin
- 2.2.8 thermoplastic resin, thermoplast
- 2.2.9 thermosetting resin, thermoset
- 2.2.10 crosslinking agent
- 2.2.11 adhesion promotor; coupling agent
- 2.2.12 accelerator
- 2.2.13 catalyst
- 2.2.14 inhibitor
- 2.2.15 retarder
- 2.2.16 antioxidant
- 2.2.17 flexibilizer; internal plasticizer
- 2.2.18 plasticizer; external plasticizer
- 2.2.19 solvent
- 2.2.20 diluent
- 2.2.21 reactive diluent
- 2.2.22 filler
- 2.2.23 matrix
- 2.2.24 modifier
- 2.2.25 stabilizer
- 2.2.26 emulsifier; emulsifying agent; dispersant
- 2.2.27 tackifier
- 2.3 Chemical base products
- 2.3.1 soluble silicate
- 2.3.2 hydraulic cement
- 2.3.3 protein
- 2.3.4 starch
- 2.3.5 starch ether
- 2.3.6 starch ester
- 2.3.7 dextrin(e)
- 2.3.8 cellulose esters
- 2.3.9 cellulose ethers
- 2.3.10 gum
- 2.3.11 dammar resin
- 2.3.12 terpene resin
- 2.3.13 tall resin
- 2.3.14 rosin; colophony
- 2.3.15 natural rubber (NR)
- 2.3.16 cyclized rubber
- 2.3.17 chlorinated rubber
- 2.3.18 carnauba wax
- 2.3.19 bitumen; asphalt
- 2.3.20 wax (synthetic)
- 2.3.21 hydrocarbon resin
- 2.3.22 coumarone-indene resin
- 2.3.23 polyolefin
- 2.3.24 polyethylene (PE)
- 2.3.25 polypropylene (PP)
- 2.3.26 chlorosulphonated polyethylene (CSM)
- 2.3.27 polyisobutylene (PIB)
- 2.3.28 polystyrene (PS)
- 2.3.29 vinyl resin
- 2.3.30 poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAC)
- 2.3.31 polyethylene-vinyl acetate (EVAC)
- 2.3.32 poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVAL)
- 2.3.33 poly(vinyl acetal)
- 2.3.34 poly(vinyl formal) (PVFM)
- 2.3.35 poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB)
- 2.3.36 poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)
- 2.3.37 chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)
- 2.3.38 polyacrylate; polyacrylates
- 2.3.39 polymethacrylates
- 2.3.40 cyanoacrylate monomer
- 2.3.41 acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR); nitrile rubber; nitrile-butadiene
- 2.3.42 styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)
- 2.3.43 styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer rubber (SBSR)
- 2.3.44 butyl rubber (IIR)
- 2.3.45 chloroprene rubber (CR); polychloroprene
- 2.3.46 polyisocyanate
- 2.3.47 polyurethane
- 2.3.48 epoxide resin; epoxy resin
- 2.3.49 polyester
- 2.3.50 polyamide (PA)
- 2.3.51 amino resin
- 2.3.52 phenolic resin (PF)
- 2.3.53 furane resin
- 2.3.54 polysulphide
- 2.3.55 silicone polymer (SI)
- 2.4 Adhesive properties
- 2.4.1 density
- 2.4.2 apparent density
- 2.4.3 solids content
- 2.4.4 viscosity
- 2.4.5 Newtonian liquid; ideal liquid
- 2.4.6 non-Newtonian liquid; non-ideal liquid
- 2.4.7 dynamic viscosity
- 2.4.8 kinematic viscosity
- 2.4.9 apparent viscosity
- 2.4.10 consistency
- 2.4.11 shear thickening
- 2.4.12 dilatancy
- 2.4.13 shear thinning
- 2.4.14 pseudoplasticity
- 2.4.15 thixotropy
- 2.4.16 plasticity
- 2.4.17 elasticity
- 2.4.18 viscoelasticity
- 2.4.19 softening point
- 2.4.20 glass transition
- 2.4.21 retrogradation
- 2.4.22 gel
- 2.4.23 gelation
- 2.4.24 gel temperature
- 2.4.25 gelation time; gel time
- 2.4.26 gel strength
- 2.4.27 tack
- 2.4.28 tack force; quick stick
- 2.4.29 dry tack; aggressive tack
- 2.4.30 tack range; tack time; tack life
- 2.4.31 bonding range; bonding life
- 2.4.32 pot life; working life
- 2.4.33 shelf life; storage life
- 2.4.34 gelling
- 2.4.35 fish eye
- 2.4.36 phasing
- 2.4.37 surface tension
- 2.4.38 wettability
- 2.4.39 flash point
- 2.5 Material and material treatment
- 2.5.1 substrate
- 2.5.2 adherend
- 2.5.3 carrier
- 2.5.4 release paper
- 2.5.5 bondability
- 2.5.6 equilibrium moisture content
- 2.5.7 bonding surface; faying surface
- 2.5.8 surface treatment; surface preparation; pretreatment
- 2.5.9 surface cleaning
- 2.5.10 mechanical surface preparation
- 2.5.11 chemical surface preparation
- 2.5.12 priming
- 2.5.13 sealing; sizing
- 2.5.14 release agent
- 2.5.15 abhesion
- 2.6 Bonding
- 2.6.1 bond
- 2.6.2 bond
- 2.6.3 joint
- 2.6.4 specific adhesion
- 2.6.5 mechanical adhesion
- 2.6.6 adhesive coat
- 2.6.7 adhesive film
- 2.6.8 spread; coverage
- 2.6.9 wet bonding; wet stick
- 2.6.10 activation; reactivation
- 2.6.11 solvent activation; solvent reactivation
- 2.6.12 heat activation; heat reactivation
- 2.6.13 laminate
- 2.6.14 clamp
- 2.6.15 press
- 2.6.16 air pressing
- 2.6.17 vacuum pressing
- 2.6.18 setting
- 2.6.19 crosslinking
- 2.6.20 postcure
- 2.6.21 annealing
- 2.6.22 spreader
- 2.6.23 roller coater
- 2.6.24 doctor blade
- 2.6.25 doctor roller
- 2.6.26 pick-up roller
- 2.6.27 applicator roller
- 2.6.28 curtain coater
- 2.6.29 slip-sheet, inter-liner
- 2.6.30 heat re-activator
- 2.6.31 filler sheet
- 2.6.32 vacuum bag
- 2.6.33 autoclave
- 2.6.34 shortness; short breaking
- 2.6.35 stringiness; legging
- 2.6.36 cobwebbing; feathering; cottoning; webbing
- 2.6.37 sagging
- 2.6.38 throwing
- 2.6.39 staining
- 2.6.40 bloom
- 2.6.41 slippage
- 2.6.42 coalescence
- 2.6.43 pinking
- 2.6.44 tinning
- 2.6.45 assembly
- 2.6.46 bond-line; bond plane; glue-line, adhesive line
- 2.6.47 lap joint
- 2.6.48 double lap joint
- 2.6.49 scarf joint
- 2.6.50 butt joint
- 2.6.51 edge joint
- 2.6.52 laminate
- 2.6.53 lamination
- 2.6.54 parallel laminate
- 2.6.55 cross laminating; cross banding
- 2.6.56 sandwich panel
- 2.6.57 fillet
- 2.6.58 application time
- 2.6.59 assembly time
- 2.6.60 open assembly time, open time
- 2.6.61 minimum open time
- 2.6.62 maximum open time
- 2.6.63 closed assembly time
- 2.6.64 pressing time
- 2.6.65 clamping time
- 2.6.66 setting time
- 2.6.67 setting temperature
- 2.6.68 conditioning time
- 2.7 Bond properties
- 2.7.1 adhesion
- 2.7.2 cohesion
- 2.7.3 cleavage
- 2.7.4 peel
- 2.7.5 shear
- 2.7.6 tension
- 2.7.7 stress
- 2.7.8 yield stress
- 2.7.9 strain
- 2.7.10 elongation
- 2.7.11 shear modulus
- 2.7.12 Young’s modulus
- 2.7.13 breaking force
- 2.7.14 bond strength
- 2.7.15 cleavage strength
- 2.7.16 peel strength; peel adhesion; peel resistance
- 2.7.17 shear strength
- 2.7.18 longitudinal shear strengthlap shear strength
- 2.7.19 tensile strength
- 2.7.20 impact strength
- 2.7.21 heat strength
- 2.7.22 green strength
- 2.7.23 handling strength
- 2.7.24 dry strength
- 2.7.25 wet strength
- 2.7.26 fatigue strength
- 2.7.27 accelerated ageing test
- 2.7.28 environmental test
- 2.7.29 fracture pattern
- 2.7.30 adherend failure
- 2.7.31 adhesive failure
- 2.7.32 cohesive failure
- 2.7.33 delamination
- 2.7.34 coalescence failure
- 2.7.35 fatigue life
- 2.7.36 water-resistant bond
- 2.7.37 structural adhesive
- 2.7.38 cold flow
- 2.7.39 creep
- 2.7.40 strike through; bleed through
- 2.7.41 telegraphing; show through
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2.3.20 wax (synthetic)
range of low temperature melting, low molecular mass solid aliphatic hydrocarbons
NOTE Waxes are commonly used in hot-melt adhesives mainly to lower cost and reduce viscosity. Properties affected by the waxes are blocking characteristics, softening point, bonding range and cohesive strength. Waxes are obtained either by refinery process or in polyethylene production. Waxes mainly used are paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax.
2.3.20 vosk (syntetický)
2.3.20 vosk (syntetický) řada pevných alifatických uhlovodíků o nízké molekulové hmotnosti, s nízkou teplotou tání
POZNÁMKA Vosky se běžně používají v tavných lepidlech především za účelem snížení jejich ceny a viskozity. Vosky zde ovlivňují následující vlastnosti: blokovací charakteristiky, teplotu měknutí, dobu lepení a kohezní pevnost. Vosky se získávají buď rafinací živic, nebo při výrobě polyethylenu. Nejvíce se používá parafin a mikrokrystalický vosk.