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ČSN EN ISO 472 - Plasty - Slovník

Download standard:

ČSN EN ISO 472 (Show details)

Changes:

Oprava 1 | Published: 2016-11-01

Změna A1 | Published: 2019-08-01

Published:

2015-10-01

Source:

https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:472:ed-4:v1:en

Classification symbol:

640001

Category:

Plasty. Všeobecně

ICS:

01.040.83 - Průmysl pryže a plastů (názvosloví)
83.080.01 - Plasty obecně

Status:

Valid

2.1 accelerator, promoter
2.2 accuracy of the mean
2.4 acrylic plastic
2.5 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic, ABS plastic
2.6 acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate plastic, AMMA plastic
2.7 activator
2.8 addition polymer
2.9 addition polymerization
2.11 adhere
2.12 adherence
2.13 adherend
2.14 back draft, back taper, counterdraft, reverse taper
2.15 backing plate, support plate
2.16 baffle
2.17 bag moulding
2.18 bar mould
2.19 barrel, cylinder
2.20 bead polymerization, pearl polymerization
2.24 binder (2.24)
2.25 binder, binding agent (2.25)
2.28 blast finishing
2.29 blister
2.30 adhesion failure, adhesive failure
2.32 adhesive line, glue line (deprecated)
2.33 afterflame
2.34 afterflame time
2.35 afterglow
2.37 air-assist vacuum thermoforming
2.38 air-slip vacuum thermoforming
2.41 allyl polymer
2.43 alternating copolymer
2.47 amino resin
2.49 amorphous
2.50 amorphous regions
2.51 anaerobic adhesive
2.52 angle-head
2.54 aniline-formaldehyde resin
2.55 antiblocking agent
2.56 antioxidant
2.58 apparent density
2.60 area burning rate
2.63 assembling
2.64 assembly (2.64)
2.65 assembly time
2.66 A-stage
2.68 atactic polymer
2.70 autothermal extrusion, adiabatic extrusion
2.72 block
2.73 block copolymer
2.78 blocked curing agent
2.79 blocking
2.80 bloom
2.81 blow moulding
2.82 blowing agent
2.83.1 blow-up ratio (2.83.1)
2.83.2 blow-up ratio (2.83.2)
2.85 bond, noun
2.88 bond strength
2.89 boss
2.91 branch
2.92 branched polymer
2.94 breaker plate
2.97 breathing
2.99 brittleness temperature
2.100 B-stage
2.101 bulk compression, isotropic compression
2.102 bulk density
2.103 bulk factor
2.104 bulk modulus
2.105 bulk polymerization
2.106 burn, noun
2.107 burn, intransitive verb
2.108 burned area
2.109 burning behaviour
2.111 cabled yarn
2.112 calender
2.116 carbon fibre precursor
2.117 carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC
2.118 casein, CS
2.119 cast film
2.120 casting
2.121 casting resin
2.122 catalyst
2.126 cellular plastic, expanded plastic, foamed plastic
2.128 cellulose acetate, CA
2.129 cellulose acetate butyrate, CAB
2.130 cellulose acetate propionate, CAP
2.131 cellulose nitrate, CN
2.132 cellulose propionate, CP
2.133 cellulosic plastic
2.134 centrifugal casting
2.135 centrifugal moulding
2.137 chain transfer
2.138 chain-transfer polymerization
2.139 chalking
2.140 frame
2.141 chemically foamed plastic
2.142 chill-roll extrusion
2.145 chlorinated polyethylene, PE-C
2.146 chopped fibre
2.147 chopped-strand mat
2.148 chopped strands
2.149 closed-assembly time
2.150 closed cell
2.151 closed-cell cellular plastic
2.152 coated fabric
2.153 coating
2.154 coating process
2.156 coefficient of linear thermal expansion
2.157 coefficient of twist contraction
2.158 cohesion
2.159 cohesion failure, cohesive failure
2.161 cold drawing
2.162 cold moulding (2.162)
2.163 cold pressing (2.163)
2.164 cold setting
2.165 cold-setting adhesive, cold glue (deprecated)
2.166 cold-slug well, slug well
2.167 collapse, noun
2.168 colour bleeding
2.174 combination reinforcement
2.175 combustible, adjective
2.176 combustion
2.177 compatibility
2.178 complex compliance
2.179 complex modulus
2.182.1 composite (2.182.1)
2.182.2 composite (2.182.2)
2.183 composite mould
2.184 compound
2.185 compression moulding
2.186 compression-moulding pressure
2.187 compressive strain
2.192 condensation polymer, polycondensate
2.193 condensation polymerization, polycondensation
2.195 conditioning atmosphere
2.197 configurational repeating unit
2.198 configurational sequence
2.201 constitutional sequence
2.203 contact adhesive
2.204 contact moulding, contact pressure moulding
2.205 continuous-filament/staple-fibre woven fabric
2.206 continuous-filament woven fabric
2.207 continuous-strand mat
2.210 cooling jig, cooling fixture, shrinkage block, shrinkage jig
2.212 copolymer
2.216 cored screw
2.217 co-solvency
2.219 coupling agent
2.221 crack (2.221)
2.222 crater, pit
2.223 craze, crazing
2.224 creaming (2.224)
2.225 creaming (2.225)
2.227 creep (2.227)
2.229 cresol resin
2.230 cresol-formaldehyde resin, CF resin
2.231 crosshead
2.232 crosslink, verb
2.233 crosslink, noun
2.234 crosslinking
2.236 crosswise
2.237 crosswise laminate
2.238 crown
2.239 crystalline polymer
2.240 crystallinity
2.241 crystallite
2.242 C-stage
2.243 cure, noun, curing
2.244 cure, verb
2.245 cure temperature
2.246 cure time
2.247 curing agent
2.248 cut layers
2.249 cycle ratio
2.253 daylight
2.254 decay constant
2.255 decorative laminate
2.257 deflashing
2.258 temperature of deflection under load
2.259 deflocculation agent
2.261 degradable plastic
2.262 degradation
2.263 degree of polymerization
2.266 delamination
2.268 depolymerization
2.270 desized fibre
2.271 deterioration
2.272 die (2.272)
2.273 die (2.273)
2.274 die cutting
2.275 die plate
2.276 dielectric dissipation factor, dissipation factor, loss tangent, tangent of loss angle
2.278 differential scanning calorimetry, DSC
2.280 diffusion of light
2.281 diluent, thinner (deprecated)
2.282 dimensional stability
2.283 dimer (2.283)
2.284 dip coating
2.287 dished
2.288 dispersion
2.293 domed
2.298 dowel bush, dowel bushing
2.299 downstroke press
2.300 draft
2.301 drape vacuum thermoforming
2.302 draw ratio
2.303 draw-down ratio
2.304 drawing
2.305 dry blend
2.306 dry patch, dry spot
2.307 dry strength
2.308 dry tack, aggressive tack
2.309 drying temperature
2.310 drying time
2.311 dwell, noun, dwelling
2.314 dynamic mechanical analysis, DMA
2.317 dynamic thermomechanical measurement
2.321 edgewise
2.322 ejection
2.323 ejector
2.327 elastomer
2.328 electric strength, dielectric strength
2.331 embedding (in a polymer)
2.332 embossed sheet
2.333 embossing
2.334 emulsifying agent, emulsifier, dispersant
2.335 emulsion
2.336 emulsion polymerization
2.338 encapsulated adhesive
2.339 encapsulation
2.340 end group
2.345 evolved-gas analysis EGA
2.346 evolved-gas detection EGD
2.349 extender
2.353 external plasticizer
2.354 extruder head
2.355 extruder screw
2.356 extrusion
2.357 extrusion coating
2.358 exudation, bleed-out (deprecated), sweat-out (deprecated)
2.360 fancy yarn, novelty yarn
2.362 fatigue life, fatigue strength
2.366 feeding
2.367 fibre streak, fibre whitening
2.368 filament winding
2.369 filler
2.370 filler rod
2.371 filler sheet
2.372 fillet
2.373 film
2.374 film adhesive
2.375 film blowing
2.376 film casting
2.377 film extrusion
2.379 finishing
2.380 fire resistance
2.382 fish-eye (2.382)
2.384 flaking (2.384)
2.385 flame, noun
2.386 flame, verb
2.387 flame retardance
2.388 flame retardant, noun
2.389 flame spray coating
2.390 flame spread
2.391 flame spread rate
2.392 flame spread time
2.393 flammability
2.394 flammable
2.395 flash
2.396 flash groove, spew groove
2.397 flash line, spew line
2.398 flash mould
2.399 flash ridge, flash area, spew area, spew ridge
2.400 flatwise
2.404 flexural strength
2.406 floating platen
2.408 flow line
2.409 fluidized-bed coating
2.410 fluoroplastic
2.411 force (2.411)
2.412 foam in situ, verb, foam in place, verb
2.413 foaming adhesive
2.414 folded-chain crystal
2.415 folded yarn, plied yarn
2.416 forming
2.417 fractionation
2.421 friction welding, spin welding
2.425 furan plastic
2.426 furan resin
2.427 furfural resin
2.429 gap
2.430 gas transmission rate
2.432 gauge length (2.432)
2.433 gauge marks
2.435 gel coat
2.436 gel point
2.437 gel strength
2.440 glass transition
2.441 glass transition temperature
2.442 veil
2.444 glowing combustion
2.449 granulator
2.450 granule
2.452 hardening agent, hardener
2.454 haze
2.455 heat-activated adhesive
2.456 heat of combustion
2.458 heat sealing
2.459 heater band, heater blanket, heater strip
2.460 heating-curve determination
2.461 high-frequency welding
2.463 high-pressure decorative laminate, HPDL, high-pressure laminate, HPL
2.464 high-pressure moulding
2.465 homopolymer
2.467 hopper
2.468 hot-gas welding
2.469 hot-melt adhesive
2.470 hot-runner mould
2.471 hot-setting adhesive
2.472 hot stamping
2.473 hybrid (2.473)
2.477 ignition
2.478 ignition temperature
2.479 impact strength (2.479)
2.481 impregnation
2.483 impulse sealing, thermal-impulse sealing
2.484 incandescence
2.486 ball indentation hardness
2.487 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number
2.488 inhibitor (2.488)
2.490 initiator
2.491 injection blow moulding
2.492 injection moulding
2.494 inorganic polymer
2.496 insert
2.497 insert pin
2.499 insulation resistance
2.503 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number
2.509 isocyanate polymer
2.511 isothermal mass-change determination
2.512 joint
2.513 kiss roll
2.514 kneader
2.515 knitted fabric
2.517 lamellar crystal
2.518 laminate, verb
2.524 laminating, lamination
2.525 lamination
2.526 land, land area, mating surface
2.527 land
2.528 lap joint
2.529 latex
2.530 lay-up, noun
2.531 lay up, verb
2.533 let-go area
2.534 let-off device, pay-off device
2.537 lignin resin
2.539 linear burning rate
2.540 linear chain
2.541 pilot(ed) ignition
2.542 combustion products
2.545 linear expansion
2.549 loading chamber
2.551 logarithmic decrement
2.555 longitudinal wave modulus
2.557 loss factor, tan delta
2.559 loss modulus
2.560 lot
2.561 low-pressure moulding
2.562 lubricant
2.563 lubricant bloom
2.565 macrocycle
2.566 macromere
2.567 macromolecule
2.569 mandrel
2.570 Mark-Houwink equation, Mark-Houwink-Sakurada equation, MHS equation
2.571 mass-distribution function
2.572 mass burning rate
2.574 masterbatch
2.576 matt spot
2.579 mechanically foamed plastic
2.580 melamine-formaldehyde resin, MF resin
2.581 melamine plastic
2.582 melt flow rate
2.583 melting behaviour
2.584 melting temperature
2.585 metallized plastic
2.586 metering device
2.587 metering zone
2.588 micro-encapsulation
2.589 microgel
2.590 migration
2.591 milled fibres
2.592 minimum film-forming temperature
2.593 minimum ignition time
2.597 molar mass
2.598 average molar mass, average relative molecular mass
2.599 molecular-mass distribution
2.600 poly(diallyl phthalate), PDAP
2.601 polyelectrolyte
2.604 polyether
2.605 polyetheretherketone, PEEK
2.606 polyethersulfone, PESU
2.608 poly(ethylene oxide), PEOX
2.610 poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET
2.611 recrystallization
2.612 recycled plastic
2.613 reduced viscosity, viscosity number
2.615 regenerated cellulose
2.616 regular block
2.617 regular polymer
2.618 regulator
2.620 reinforced-reaction injection moulding, RRIM
2.623 monofilament
2.624 monomer
2.625 monomeric unit, mer
2.626 mould die
2.627 mould clamping force, mould locking force, mould locking pressure
2.628 mould mark
2.629 mould seam
2.630 moulding (2.630)
2.631 moulding (2.631)
2.632 moulding compound
2.633 moulding cycle
2.634 moulding pressure
2.635 moulding shrinkage
2.636 moving plate, moving table
2.637 multicavity mould, multi-impression mould, gang mould
2.638 multifilament
2.639 multi-gated cavity
2.640 multiplaten press, multidaylight press
2.641 multiple wound yarn
2.643 narrow fabric
2.645 necking, striction
2.646 needled mat
2.647 network
2.648 network polymer
2.650 nip
2.651 nominal diameter
2.652 non-resonant forced-vibration technique
2.653 non-rigid plastic
2.654 non-uniform polymer, polydisperse polymer
2.655 non-woven scrim
2.658 no-twist roving (for over-end unwinding)
2.659 novolak (2.659)
2.660 nozzle
2.661 nucleation
2.664 oligomer (2.664)
2.667 on torque
2.668 open assembly time, open time
2.669 open cell
2.670 open-cell cellular plastic
2.671 optical density
2.672 optical distortion
2.673 orange peel
2.674 organosol
2.677 overcure
2.678 oxidatively degradable plastic
2.681 parallel-laminated
2.682 parison
2.683 peel strength, peel adhesion, peel resistance
2.684 pellet
2.685 pelletizer
2.686 perfluoro(ethylene/propylene) plastic, FEP plastic
2.687 periodic copolymer
2.690 permeability
2.691 phase inversion
2.692 phenol-formaldehyde resin, PF resin
2.693 phenol-furfural resin
2.698 pinhole
2.699 pin-point gate
2.700 pipe
2.701 pitch-based carbon fibre
2.702 plastic, noun
2.705 plasticating capacity
2.706 plasticity
2.707 plasticize
2.708 plasticizer
2.709 plasticizer limit
2.710 plastigel
2.711 plastisol
2.712 plastisol fusion
2.713 plate
2.714 plate mark
2.715 plug-assist vacuum thermoforming
2.717 polyacetal
2.721 polyacrylonitrile, PAN
2.723 polyallyl plastic, allyl plastic, allyl resin
2.726 polyaryletherketone, PAEK
2.727 polybuten, PB
2.729 poly(butylene terephthalate), PBT
2.730 polycarbonate, PC
2.732 polychlorofluorocarbon plastic, chlorofluorocarbon plastic
2.733 polychlorofluorohydrocarbon plastic, chlorofluorohydrocarbon plastic
2.734 polychlorotrifluoroethylene, PCTFE
2.735 polyfluorocarbon plastic, fluorocarbon plastic
2.736 polyfluorohydrocarbon plastic, fluorohydrocarbon plastic
2.737 polyhalocarbon plastic, halocarbon plastic
2.738 polyhydrocarbon plastic, hydrocarbon plastic
2.740 polyisocyanurate plastic, isocyanurate plastic
2.744 polymerization
2.745 polymer-poor phase, dilute phase
2.746 polymer-rich phase, concentrated phase
2.747 poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA
2.756 poly(phenylene sulfide), PPS
2.757 poly(phenylene sulfone), PPSU
2.760 thermal-insulation criterion “I”
2.761 thermal radiation
2.762 lethal exposure time 50
2.763 toxic hazard
2.764 toxic potency
2.765 toxic risk
2.766 toxicant
2.767 toxicity
2.768 tracking resistance
2.769 transitory flaming
2.770 transmittance
2.771 puncture energy
2.772 type of failure
2.774 phase angle
2.775 stress-strain hysteresis loop
2.780 complex shear viscosity
2.781 dynamic shear viscosity
2.782 out-of-phase component of the complex shear viscosity
2.784 tensile-impact strength
2.785 abrasive wheel
2.786 abrasive wear
2.787 single-point data
2.788 specimen coordinate axes
2.789 multipoint data
2.790 indicative property
2.792 poly(propylene oxide), PPOX
2.795 styrene-acrylonitrile plastic
2.796 polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE
2.799 polyurea
2.806 polyvinylcarbazole, PVK
2.809 poly(vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate), PVC/PVAC
2.810 poly(vinyl fluoride), PVF
2.813 poly(vinylidene chloride) plastic, PVDC plastic
2.814 poly(vinylidene fluoride), PVDF
2.815 poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), PVP
2.817 porosity
2.818 positive mould
2.820 postforming
2.821 post-shrinkage
2.823 potting
2.824 powder moulding
2.827 precision
2.828 preform, noun
2.829 premix
2.830 prepreg
2.831 prepolymer
2.832 pressure break
2.833 pressure pad
2.834 pressure-sensitive adhesive
2.835 pressure thermoforming
2.836 pressure welding
2.838 primer (2.838)
2.839 profile
2.841 pull-back ram
2.844.1 punch (2.844.1)
2.844.2 punch (2.844.2)
2.845 purging
2.850 radical polymerization
2.851 ram, piston
2.852 random copolymer
2.854 burning rate (deprecated), rate of burning (deprecated)
2.855 reaction injection moulding, RIM
2.856 reactive diluent
2.859 relative permittivity, dielectric constant (relative)
2.861 relative viscosity, viscosity ratio, solution/solvent viscosity ratio
2.862 relative viscosity increment, viscosity ratio increment
2.864 release agent (2.864)
2.865 relieve
2.866 repeatability
2.867 reproducibility
2.868 reprocessed plastic
2.870 resin
2.871 resin pocket
2.872 resin streak
2.873 resistance to chemicals, chemical resistance
2.874 resite
2.875 resitol
2.876 resol
2.881 retarder
2.882 reverse roll
2.883 reworked plastic
2.884 rigid plastic
2.886 ring gate
2.887 ring-opening polymerization
2.888 rise time
2.889 roll coating
2.893 rotary moulding
2.894 rotational casting
2.895 rotational moulding
2.898 runner
2.899 sample
2.900 scarf joint
2.901 screen pack, filter pack
2.902 seam welding
2.903 seizing
2.904 selective solvent
2.905 self-extinguishing
2.907 semi-crystalline polymer
2.908 semi-positive mould
2.909 semi-rigid plastic
2.912 set, noun
2.913 setting
2.914 setting temperature
2.915 setting time (2.915)
2.916 setting time (2.916)
2.917 sewing thread
2.918 shear modulus, modulus of elasticity in shear
2.921.1 shear strength (2.921.1)
2.921.2 shear strength (2.921.2)
2.923 sheet, sheeting
2.924 sheeter line, knife line
2.926 shelf life, storage life
2.927 shell moulding resin
2.929 short
2.932 shot
2.933 shot capacity
2.934 shrink packaging, shrink wrapping
2.935 shrinkage
2.937 sieve retention
2.938 silicone plastic, Si plastic
2.939 single-strand chain
2.940 single spun yarn
2.941 sink mark shrink mark
2.948 slip thermoforming
2.949 slippage
2.950 slitting
2.951 slit-die extrusion, slot-die extrusion
2.952 slush casting, slush moulding
2.953 smoke
2.954 smouldering
2.957 Vicat softening temperature
2.960 solution polymerization
2.961 solvent-activated adhesive
2.962 solvent bonding, solvent welding
2.963 solvent polishing
2.964 test specimen
2.966 spherulite
2.967 split mould
2.968 spontaneous combustion
2.969 spontaneous-ignition temperature
2.971 spray
2.972 spray gun
2.973.1 spray-up (2.973.1)
2.973.2 spray-up (2.973.2)
2.975.1 sprue (2.975.1)
2.975.2 sprue (2.975.2)
2.976 sprue bush, sprue bushing
2.977 sprue lock
2.978 sprue-puller, anchor
2.979 spun roving
2.980 stabilizer
2.982 staple fibre, discontinuous fibre
2.983 staple-fibre woven fabric
2.986 star polymer
2.987 starved joint
2.990 statistical copolymer
2.992 stereoblock
2.993 stereoblock polymer
2.994 stereoregular polymer
2.996 stereoselective polymerization
2.997 stereospecific polymerization
2.998 storage modulus
2.1001 strain rate
2.1002 strand
2.1003 streaming birefringence, flow birefringence
2.1005 stress amplitude
2.1006 stress crack
2.1008 reinforcement
2.1011 desized product
2.1013 filament
2.1014 linear density
2.1015 mass per unit area
2.1018 mouldability
2.1021 size
2.1026 web
2.1027 yarn
2.1031 combustible-matter content
2.1034 direct roving
2.1036 roving
2.1037 sliver
2.1039 textile glass
2.1040 textile glass multifilament product
2.1041 textile glass staple-fibre product
2.1042 texturized yarn
2.1043 carbonization
2.1044 felt
2.1047 untreated fibre
2.1050 gel temperature
2.1051 annealing (2.1051)
2.1052 spreader
2.1053 cross-laminating cross-banding
2.1055 bulk moulding compound, BMC
2.1061 fibre volume content
2.1062 flowability
2.1064 low shrink
2.1068 overall volume shrinkage
2.1069 pre-impregnated roving
2.1071 fish-eye
2.1073 pre-impregnated fabric
2.1075 pressing time (2.1075)
2.1076 pultruded sections
2.1077 reactivity
2.1078 reinforcement layer
2.1082 shelf life
2.1084 thick moulding compound, TMC
2.1085 unidirectional prepreg
2.1088 shear stress
2.1089 surface tension
2.1091 pick-up roller
2.1092 applicator roller
2.1094 shortness, short-breaking
2.1095 stringiness, legging
2.1097 yield stress
2.1098 breaking force
2.1099 longitudinal shear strength, lap joint strength
2.1106 static shear strength
2.1114 stress ratio
2.1117.1 stretch ratio (2.1117.1)
2.1117.2 stretch ratio (2.1117.2)
2.1119 stripper plate
2.1121 stroke, noun
2.1122 structural adhesive
2.1123 structural foam moulding
2.1124 structure with twist
2.1125 styrene/(-methylstyrene plastic, S/MS plastic
2.1126 styrene-rubber plastic
2.1128 substrate
2.1129 surface burn
2.1130 surface resistance
2.1131 surface resistivity
2.1132 surface tack
2.1133 surface treatment, prebond treatment (deprecated)
2.1134 surfacing mat
2.1135 suspension
2.1136 suspension polymerization
2.1137 syneresis
2.1138 swelling
2.1140 syntactic cellular plastic
2.1142 tactic block
2.1143 tactic block polymer
2.1144 tactic polymer
2.1145 tacticity
2.1146 take-off
2.1147 take-up
2.1148 tape
2.1150 tear, verb
2.1151 tear propagation force
2.1152 tear propagation resistance
2.1153 tear strength, tear resistance
2.1154 telomere
2.1156 tensile strength
2.1157 terpolymer
2.1160 thermal analysis
2.1164 thermal diffusivity
2.1165 thermal expansion
2.1166 thermal stability
2.1167 thermally foamed plastic
2.1169 thermodilatometry
2.1170 thermoelasticity
2.1172 thermoforming
2.1173 thermogravimetry, TG
2.1175 thermomechanical measurement
2.1177 thermoplastic,
2.1178 thermoplastic, noun
2.1179 thermoplastic elastomer
2.1181 thermoset, noun
2.1183 thermosetting, adjective
2.1184 thermosetting plastic
2.1186 thickener
2.1187 thiourea-formaldehyde resin
2.1189 torpedo
2.1192 total volume shrinkage
2.1194 tow, noun
2.1196 transfer chamber, transfer pot
2.1197 transfer moulding
2.1198 transfer-moulding pressure
2.1199 translucency
2.1200 transparency
2.1201 trimer
2.1202 triple-skin sheet, TSS
2.1203 true stress
2.1205 tubing
2.1206 tubing (2.1206)
2.1207 tumble polishing, barrel polishing
2.1208 turbidity
2.1209 ultrasonic welding
2.1210 undercure
2.1211 undercut, noun
2.1212 unidirectional fabric
2.1213 uniform polymer, monodisperse polymer
2.1216 unsaturated polyester, UP
2.1217 upstroke press
2.1219 urea plastic
2.1220 urethane plastic
2.1222 vacuum snap-back thermoforming, snap-back thermoforming
2.1223 vacuum thermoforming
2.1224 veneer
2.1225 vent
2.1227 vinyl acetate plastic
2.1228 vinyl chloride plastic
2.1229 vinyl resin
2.1230 vinylidene chloride plastic
2.1231 virgin plastic
2.1232 viscoelasticity
2.1237 visible fibre, fibre show
2.1238 void (2.1238)
2.1239 void (2.1239)
2.1240 volume expansion
2.1241 volume resistance
2.1243 volumetric feeding
2.1244 vulcanized fibre
2.1245 warp, noun, warping
2.1246 water absorption, moisture absorption
2.1247 wear, noun
2.1250 weight feeding
2.1251 weld line, knit line, weld mark
2.1252 welding
2.1253 wet strength
2.1254 whisker
2.1255 “white point” temperature
2.1257 window
2.1259 woven roving
2.1260 woven scrim
2.1261 xylenol resin
2.1263 yield point
2.1264 Young’s modulus, modulus of elasticity in tension
2.1265 zone
2.1266 oxygen index, OI
2.1267 flame front
2.1268 flash point
2.1269 afterglow time
2.1270 arc resistance
2.1271 ash, ashes
2.1272 assembly (2.1272)
2.1273 burned length
2.1274 bursting
2.1275 sensory irritancy
2.1276 small-scale test
2.1277 smoke obscuration
2.1278 soot
2.1279 specific optical density of smoke
2.1280 spontaneous ignition
2.1281 surface flash
2.1282 surface spread of flame
2.1283 sustained flaming
2.1284 temperature-time curve
2.1285 thermal decomposition
2.1286 indicative data
2.1287 tensile work to break
2.1288 energy release rate (2.1288)
2.1290 stress intensity factor
2.1291 calorific value
2.1292 char, noun
2.1293 char,verb
2.1294 char length
2.1295 chimney effect
2.1296 clinker
2.1297 combustible, noun
2.1299 corrosion damage
2.1300 corrosion target
2.1301 damaged area
2.1302 damaged length
2.1303 deflagration
2.1304 detonation
2.1305 draught-free environment
2.1306 duration of flaming
2.1307 “E” criterion
2.1308 electrical tracking resistance
2.1309 end-use conditions
2.1310 environment
2.1311 explosion
2.1312 exposure time
2.1313 fire
2.1314 fire (2.1314)
2.1315 fire barrier
2.1316 fire behaviour
2.1317 fire compartment
2.1318 fire effluent
2.1319 fire exposure
2.1320 fire gases
2.1321 fire hazard
2.1322 fire load
2.1323 fire load density
2.1324 fire model
2.1325 physical fire model
2.1326 numerical fire model
2.1327 fire performance
2.1328 fire point
2.1329 fire retardant, noun
2.1330 fire risk
2.1331 fire scenario
2.1332 fire simulation
2.1333 flame-retardant treatment
2.1334 flame-retarded
2.1335 flaming combustion
2.1336 flaming debris, flaming droplets
2.1337 flash-over
2.1338 flashing
2.1339 full fire development
2.1340 fully developed fire
2.1341 gasification
2.1342 gasify
2.1343 glowing
2.1344 heat flux
2.1345 effective heat of combustion
2.1346 gross heat of combustion
2.1347 net heat of combustion
2.1348 heat release
2.1349 heat release rate
2.1350 heat stress
2.1351 “I” criterion
2.1352 ignitability
2.1353 ignitable
2.1354 ignite, transitive verb
2.1355 ignited, adjective
2.1356 ignition source
2.1357 imposed load
2.1358 integrity
2.1359 integrity criterion “E”
2.1360 intermediate-scale test
2.1361 irritant, noun
2.1362 lethal concentration 50
2.1363 large-scale test
2.1364 lethal exposure dose 50
2.1365 light, transitive verb
2.1367 lighted, adjective, lit, adjective, alight, adjective
2.1368 lighting, noun
2.1369 load-bearing criterion “R”
2.1370 high-density polyethylene, PE-HD
2.1371 low-density polyethylene, PE-LD
2.1372 linear low-density polyethylene, PE-LLD
2.1373 medium-density polyethylene, PE-MD
2.1374 ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, PE-UHMW
2.1375 very-low-density polyethylene, PE-VLD
2.1379 atactic polypropylene
2.1380 polypropylene copolymer
2.1381 polypropylene random copolymer
2.1383 mass loss rate
2.1384 molten drips, noun
2.1385 narcosis
2.1386 narcotic
2.1387 non-combustible
2.1388 non-flammable
2.1389 opacity
2.1390 flameproof
2.1391 pulmonary irritancy
2.1392 pyrolysis
2.1394 “R” criterion
2.1396 reaction to fire
2.1397 real-scale test
2.1398 scorch, verb
2.1399 screening test
2.1400 self-extinguishability
2.1401 self-propagation of flame
2.1402 self-ignition
2.1403 self-ignition temperature (deprecated)
2.1404 ultimate stability failure
2.1405 wicking
2.1406 flexural stress
2.1407 flexural strain
2.1408 flexural-strain increase
2.1409 deflection (2.1409)
2.1410 standard deflection
2.1411 load
2.1413 conventional deflection
2.1416 modulus of elasticity in flexure, flexural modulus
2.1417 Charpy unnotched impact strength
2.1418 Charpy notched impact strength
2.1419 edgewise impact
2.1420 flatwise impact
2.1421 normal impact
2.1422 parallel impact
2.1423 Izod unnotched impact strength
2.1424 Izod notched impact strength
2.1425 impact velocity
2.1426 inertial peak
2.1427 impact force
2.1428 impact energy
2.1429 maximum impact force
2.1430 deflection at maximum impact force
2.1431 energy to maximum impact force
2.1432 deflection at break
2.1433 impact energy at break
2.1434 type of failure (2.1434)
2.1435 test speed, speed of testing
2.1436 tensile stress
2.1440 tensile strain
2.1441 nominal tensile strain
2.1443 modulus of elasticity in tension, tensile modulus
2.1447 nominal compressive strain
2.1451 modulus of elasticity in compression; compressive modulus
2.1452 initial stress
2.1454 nominal extension
2.1455 tensile-creep strain
2.1456 isochronous stress-strain curve
2.1457 tensile-creep modulus
2.1458 time to rupture
2.1459 creep-strength limit
2.1460 recovery from creep, creep recovery
2.1461 flexural-creep modulus
2.1463 failure
2.1464 break
2.1465 penetration
2.1466 shattering
2.1467 impact-failure energy
2.1468 impact-failure mass
2.1469 impact-failure height
2.1470 force (2.1470)
2.1471 puncture deflection
2.1473 water-borne adhesive, aqueous adhesive
2.1476 displacement
2.1477 stiffness
2.1478 energy (2.1478)
2.1480 energy calibration factor
2.1481 geometry calibration factor
2.1482 characteristic length
2.1483 verification of an instrument (2.1483)
2.1484 calibration
2.1485 period of oscillation of pendulum
2.1486 centre of percussion
2.1487 pendulum length
2.1488 gravity length
2.1489 gyration length
2.1490 impact length
2.1491 starting angle
2.1492 potential energy of pendulum
2.1497 cycle
2.1499 maximum load
2.1500 minimum load
2.1501 load range
2.1502 load ratio, stress ratio
2.1503 maximum stress intensity factor
2.1504 minimum stress intensity factor
2.1505 stress intensity factor range
2.1506 maximum energy release rate
2.1507 minimum energy release rate
2.1508 energy release rate (2.1508)
2.1509 notch
2.1510 initial crack length
2.1511 crack length (2.1511)
2.1512 fatigue crack growth rate
2.1514 gauge length (2.1514)
2.1515 paste adhesive
2.1516 dispersion adhesive
2.1517 emulsion adhesive
2.1518 solvent-borne adhesive, solution adhesive, solvent-based adhesive
2.1519 solvent-free adhesive
2.1520 plastisol adhesive
2.1521 toughened adhesive
2.1522 spray adhesive
2.1523 gap-filling adhesive
2.1524 sealant
2.1525 unsupported-film adhesive
2.1526 supported-film adhesive
2.1527 adhesive tape
2.1528 transfer tape
2.1529 double-coated adhesive tape, double-sided adhesive tape
2.1531 one-way-stick adhesive
2.1532 separate-application adhesive
2.1533 two-way-stick adhesive, double-spread adhesive
2.1535 two-part adhesive
2.1536 multi-part adhesive
2.1537 heat-sealing adhesive
2.1538 reaction adhesive, reactive adhesive
2.1539 cold-curing adhesive
2.1541 self-curing adhesive
2.1542 moisture curing adhesive
2.1543 conductive adhesive
2.1545 synthetic resin
2.1548 adhesion promoter, coupling agent
2.1549 plasticizer, external plasticizer
2.1550 solvent
2.1551 matrix
2.1552 modifier
2.1553 tackifier
2.1554 soluble silicate
2.1556 protein
2.1560 dextrin(e)
2.1563 gum
2.1565 terpene resin
2.1567 tall resin
2.1568 rosin, colophony
2.1571 chlorinated rubber
2.1573 bitumen, asphalt
2.1574 wax (synthetic)
2.1576 coumarone-indene resin
2.1577 chlorosulfonated polyethylene, CSM
2.1579 polymethacrylate
2.1580 cyanoacrylate monomer
2.1581 acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, nitrile-butadiene, NBR
2.1585 chloroprene rubber, CR, polychloroprene
2.1587 epoxy resin
2.1588 polysulfide
2.1592 non-Newtonian liquid, non-ideal liquid
2.1593 kinematic viscosity
2.1596 shear thickening
2.1597 dilatancy
2.1598 shear thinning
2.1599 pseudoplasticity
2.1600 thixotropy
2.1601 softening point
2.1602 retrogradation
2.1603 tack
2.1604 tack force
2.1605 tack range, tack time, tack life
2.1606 bonding range, bonding life
2.1607 wettability
2.1608 carrier
2.1609 release paper
2.1610 bondability
2.1611 equilibrium moisture content
2.1612 bonding surface faying surface
2.1613 surface preparation, surface pretreatment
2.1614 surface cleaning
2.1615 mechanical surface preparation
2.1617 priming
2.1618 sealing, sizing
2.1619 release agent (2.1619)
2.1621 specific adhesion
2.1622 mechanical adhesion
2.1623 adhesive coat
2.1624 adhesive film
2.1625 spread of adhesive, coverage
2.1626 wet bonding
2.1627 activation, reactivation
2.1628 solvent activation, solvent reactivation
2.1629 heat activation, heat reactivation
2.1630 clamp, verb
2.1631 press, verb
2.1632 air pressing
2.1633 vacuum pressing
2.1634 slip-sheet, interliner
2.1635 heat reactivator
2.1637 sagging
2.1638 throwing
2.1639 staining
2.1641 pinking
2.1643 double-lap joint
2.1644 edge joint
2.1645 lamination
2.1646 parallel laminate
2.1647 sandwich panel
2.1648 application time
2.1649 minimum open time
2.1650 maximum open time
2.1651 pressing time (2.1651)
2.1652 clamping time
2.1653 conditioning time
2.1654 adhesion
2.1655 cleavage
2.1656 peel mode, peeling mode (2.1656)
2.1657 shear mode
2.1658 tension mode
2.1659 strain
2.1660 cleavage strength
2.1661 impact strength (2.1661)
2.1662 heat strength
2.1663 green strength
2.1664 handling strength
2.1666 accelerated-ageing test
2.1667 environmental test
2.1668 fracture pattern
2.1669 adherend failure
2.1671 water-resistant, waterproof (deprecated)
2.1672 structural bond
2.1673 cold flow
2.1674 creep (2.1674)
2.1675 strike-through, bleed-through
2.1677 agglomerate
2.1678 baling
2.1679 batch
2.1680 biodegradation
2.1681 biological recycling
2.1682 collection
2.1683 commingled plastics
2.1684 contaminant
2.1685 converter
2.1687 energy recovery
2.1688 environmental aspect
2.1689 environmental impact
2.1690 feedstock recycling
2.1691 flake
2.1692 fluff
2.1693 homogenizing
2.1694 landfill
2.1696 material recovery
2.1697 mechanical recycling
2.1698 micronization, micronizing
2.1699 organic recycling
2.1700 post-consumer
2.1701 pre-consumer
2.1702 purge material
2.1703 recovered material
2.1704 recovery
2.1705 recyclate
2.1706 recycling
2.1707 regrind
2.1708 re-use, noun
2.1709 shredding
2.1710 waste
2.1712 activated sludge
2.1716 apprentice installer
2.1719 average cooling rate (non-linear)
2.1720 average molecular mass
2.1723 biochemical oxygen demand, BOD
2.1726 biodegradation phase
2.1727 biological treatability
2.1728 bulk wave
2.1729 cavity
2.1730 cavity pressure at hold
2.1733 compact tensile specimen
2.1734 complete break
2.1735 compost
2.1736 compostability
2.1737 composting
2.1743 contact force
2.1746 constant cooling rate
2.1747 cooling time
2.1748 critical cross-sectional area
2.1749 cutting depth
2.1750 cutting speed
2.1751 cycle time
2.1752 cycloolefin copolymer
2.1753 demoulding temperature
2.1754 design
2.1755 digested sludge
2.1757 disintegration
2.1758 dissolved inorganic carbon, DIC
2.1759 dissolved organic carbon, DOC
2.1761 dry mass
2.1763 dry-as-moulded (DAM) state
2.1764 durometer hardness
2.1767 eco-profile
2.1769 edgewise position
2.1772 environmental provision
2.1775 extensometer
2.1781 flakes, spalling
2.1783 flatwise position
2.1784 flexural-creep strain
2.1785 force-deflection diagram
2.1786 force-time diagram
2.1789 hinge break
2.1790 hold pressure
2.1791 hold time
2.1794 injection time
2.1795 injection velocity
2.1800 ISO mould
2.1801 lag phase
2.1802 life cycle
2.1803 life cycle assessment, LCA
2.1805 longitudinal acoustic wave
2.1806 locking force
2.1807 major load
2.1811 maturity of compost
2.1812 maximum force
2.1813 maximum level of biodegradation
2.1814 mesophilic incubation period
2.1815 minor load
2.1817 moist state, moist
2.1818 molecular mass
2.1820 nominal tensile-creep modulus
2.1821 nominal tensile-creep strain
2.1821 nominal tensile-creep strain
2.1822 non-break
2.1825 partial break
2.1826 pit
2.1827 plateau phase
2.1828 ploughing
2.1829 poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate),PCT
2.1830 poly(butylene naphthalate), PBN
2.1831 poly(ethylene naphthalate), PEN
2.1832 poly(trimethylene terephthalate), PTT
2.1834 polycycloolefin
2.1837 polysulfone, PSU
2.1838 pre-conditioning
2.1839 pre-exposure
2.1840 prestress
2.1841 primary anaerobic biodegradation
2.1842 product standard
2.1843 protuberances
2.1845 Rockwell hardness
2.1846 scoring
2.1847 scratch, noun
2.1848 scratch distance
2.1849 scratch force
2.1850 scratch map
2.1855 single-edge-notched tensile, SENT specimen
2.1856 site quality assurance programme
2.1858 size-exclusion chromatography, SEC, gel-permeation chromatography, GPC
2.1859 skin, noun
2.1860 sonic-pulse propagation method
2.1865 test load
2.1866 theoretical amount of evolved biogas, Thbiogas
2.1867 theoretical amount of evolved carbon dioxide, ThCO2
2.1868 theoretical amount of evolved methane, ThCH4
2.1869 theoretical oxygen demand, ThOD
2.1870 thermophilic incubation period
2.1871 thickness
2.1872 total dry solids content
2.1873 total luminous transmittance
2.1875 total organic carbon, TOC
2.1877 total spectral transmittance
2.1879 transparent plastic
2.1880 true strain
2.1881 type of scratch behaviour
2.1883 ultimate aerobic biodegradation
2.1889 volatile-solids content
2.1892 water-holding capacity
2.1893 waves
2.1895 wedge formation
2.1899 Z twist or S twist
2.1908 plastics product
2.1911 single filament yarn
2.1923 annealing (2.1923)
2.1924 deflection (2.1924)
2.1925 energy (2.1925)
2.1926 verification of an instrument (2.1926)
2.1927 crack length (2.1927)
2.1928 crack (2.1928)
3.1 ageing
3.1 ageing
3.2 chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride), PVC-C
3.2 chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) PVC-C
3.3 compressive strength
3.3 compressive strength
3.4 critical energy release rate
3.5 critical stress intensity factor
3.6 dammar resin
3.7 degate,
3.8 degree of polymerization
3.9 gate
3.10 laminate,
3.11 Poisson's ratio
3.12 polyolefin
3.13 pot life
3.14 resin transfer moulding RTM
3.15 submarine gate tunnel gate
3.16 unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) PVC-U
3.17 volume resistivity
3.18 anisotropic
3.19 cavity pressure
3.20 control
3.21 electroformed mould
3.22 family mould
3.23 flat wise
3.24 hand lay up
3.25 impregnate,
3.26 interpenetrating polymer network IPN
3.27 liquid crystalline polymer LCP
3.28 miscibility
3.29 polycondensation
3.30 polymer blend
3.31 polymer gel
3.32 semi-interpenetrating polymer network SIPN
3.33 S-glass
3.34 ultimate anaerobic biodegradation
3.35 unidirectional laminate
3.36 wet out
3.37 defin,
3.38 transfer moulding
3.39 unsaturated polyester resin
3.40 feed
3.41 alloy
3.42 antistatic agent
3.43 chain length
3.44 comb chain
3.45 comb polymer
3.46 constitutional repeating unit
3.47 constitutional unit
3.48 damping
3.49 double-strand chain
3.50 double-strand polymer
3.51 dynamic stress
3.52 expandable plastic
3.53 internal plasticizer flexibilizer
3.54 ionomer
3.55 isotactic polymer
3.56 ladder polymer
3.57 long chain polymer
3.58 main chain backbone
3.59 plastic deformation
3.60 plasticate,
3.61 polyester
3.62 polymer
3.63 poromeric
3.64 reinforced plastic
3.65 short-chain branch
3.66 strain amplitude
3.67 test atmosphere
3.68 toughness
3.69 urea-formaldehyde resin
3.70 irradiance
3.71 global solar irradiance
3.72 spectral irradiance
3.73 radiant exposure
3.74 diffuse solar radiation
3.75 direct radiation direct solar radiation direct beam radiation
3.76 direct normal solar radiation
3.77 test specimen
3.78 replicate specimen
3.79 conditioning atmosphere

Standard terminology

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2.1840 prestress

<tensile testing> stress generated during centring of a test specimen, or caused by the clamping pressure, especially with less rigid materials

Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in megapascals.

2.1840 předpětí

napětí vznikající při vystředění zkušebního vzorku, nebo v důsledku upínacího tlaku, a to zejména u méně tuhých materiálů

Poznámka 1 k heslu Vyjadřuje se v megapascalech.