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ČSN EN ISO 4135 - Anestetické a respirační přístroje - Slovník

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Published:	2003-01-01
Source:	https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:4135:ed-3:v1:en
Classification symbol:	852100
Category:	Přístroje pro anestezii a umělé dýchání
ICS:	01.040.11 - Zdravotní technika (názvosloví) 11.040.10 - Anesteziologická, respirační a resuscitační zařízení
Status:	Invalid

1.1.1 medical gas
1.1.2 medical gas supply system
1.2 Pipeline systems
1.2.1 medical gas pipeline systém
1.2.2 central supply system
1.2.2.1 primary supply
1.2.2.2 secondary supply
1.2.2.3 reserve supply
1.2.3 source of supply
1.2.3.1 cryogenic liquid system
1.2.3.2 non-cryogenic liquid system
1.2.3.3 air compressor system
1.2.3.4 oxygen concentrator
1.2.3.4.1 membrane oxygen concentrator
1.2.3.4.2 pressure swing adsorption device; PSA; molecular sieve device
1.2.3.5 proportioning system
1.2.4 vacuum source
1.2.5 control equipment
1.2.6 pipeline distribution system
1.2.6.1 shut-off valve; isolating valve; zone valve
1.2.6.2 non-return valve
1.2.6.3 pressure-relief valve
1.3 Terminal units
1.3.1 terminal unit
1.3.2 terminal unit check valve
1.3.3 terminal unit maintenance valve
1.3.4 terminal unit base block
1.3.5 gas-specific
1.3.6 gas-specific connection point; socket assembly
1.3.7 gas-specific connector
1.3.8 socket
1.4 Low-pressure hose assemblies for use with medical gases
1.4.1 low-pressure hose assembly
1.4.2 source connector
1.4.3 equipment connector
1.4.4 DISS connector; diameter-indexed safety system connector
1.4.5 NIST connector; non-interchangeable screw-threaded connector
1.4.6 quick connector
1.4.7 hose insert
1.4.8 probe
1.4.9 hose assembly check valve
1.5 Pressure regulators
1.5.1 pressure regulator
1.5.2 adjustable pressure regulator
1.5.3 single-stage pressure regulator
1.5.4 two-stage pressure regulator
2 Anaesthetic machines and workstations for use with humans
2.1 General terms
2.1.1 anaesthetic machine
2.1.2 anaesthetic workstation
2.2 Components
2.2.1 anaesthetic gas delivery system
2.2.2 anaesthetic vapour delivery device; anaesthetic vaporizer
2.2.3 machine gas piping
2.2.4 gas flow control system
2.2.5 flowmeter
2.2.6 gas mixer
2.2.7 oxygen flush valve
2.2.8 fresh-gas outlet; common gas outlet
3 Ventilators and resuscitators
3.1 General terms
3.1.1 lung ventilator
3.1.2 anaesthetic ventilator
3.1.3 respiratory therapy ventilator
3.1.4 resuscitator
3.1.5 compliance
3.1.6 ventilator breathing system; VBS
3.1.7 flow-direction-sensitive component
3.1.8 fresh gas
3.1.9 inflating gas
3.1.10 driving gas
3.2 Ports
3.2.1 driving-gas input port
3.2.2 inflating-gas input port
3.2.3 emergency air intake port
3.2.4 fresh-gas inlet
3.2.5 fresh-gas inlet connector
3.2.6 fresh-gas input port
3.2.7 fresh-gas intake port
3.2.8 gas output port
3.2.9 gas return port
3.2.10 input port
3.2.10.1 high-pressure input port
3.2.10.2 low-pressure input port
3.2.11 intake port
3.2.12 manual ventilation port
3.2.13 patient connection port
3.3 Pressures
3.3.1 alveolar pressure; pA
3.3.2 continuous positive airway pressure; CPAP
3.3.3 maximum steady limiting pressure; pLS max
3.3.4 maximum transient limiting pressure; pLT max
3.3.5 maximum working pressure; pW max
3.3.6 minimum steady limiting pressure; pLS min
3.3.7 minimum transient limiting pressure; pLT min
3.3.8 minimum working pressure; pW min
3.3.9 mouth pressure; pMo
3.3.10 negative pressure
3.3.11 positive end-expiratory pressure; PEEP
3.3.12 positive pressure
3.3.13 respiratory pressure
3.3.14 ventilator breathing system pressure; VBS pressure; pvs
3.3.15 ventilator pressure; pvent
3.4 Times and volumes
3.4.1 delivered ventilation;
3.4.2 delivered volume; Vdel
3.4.3 expiratory pause
3.4.4 expiratory pause time; tEP
3.4.5 expiratory phase
3.4.6 expiratory time; tE
3.4.7 expired tidal volume; VET
3.4.8 expired ventilation;
3.4.9 frequency; f
3.4.10 inspiratory pause
3.4.11 inspiratory pause time; tIP
3.4.12 inspiratory phase
3.4.13 inspiratory time; tI
3.4.14 inspiratory time percent
3.4.15 inspiratory/expiratory time ratio; I/E ratio
3.4.16 ventilatory period; t
3.5 Modes of ventilation
3.5.1 intermittent mandatory ventilation; IMV
3.5.2 pressure assistance
3.5.3 pressure hindrance
3.5.4 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation; SIMV
3.5.5 predetermined minute volume; MMV
3.5.6 sigh
3.5.7 triggering
3.5.7.1 triggering differential pressure; PTr
3.5.7.2 triggering flow;
3.5.7.3 triggering pressure; pTr
3.5.7.4 triggering rate of change of pressure;
3.5.7.5 triggering response time; tTr
3.5.7.6 triggering volume; VTr
4 Breathing systems
4.1 General terms and classification
4.1.1 breathing system
4.1.2 breathing tube
4.1.3 anaesthetic reservoir bag
4.1.4 rebreathing
4.1.5 apparatus dead space
4.1.6 breathing attachment
4.1.7 fresh-gas supply tube
4.1.8 draw-over vaporizer
4.1.9 circle breathing system
4.1.9.1 circle absorber assembly
4.2 Ports, connectors and adaptors
4.2.1 Ports
4.2.1.1 fresh-gas outlet; common gas outlet*
4.2.1.2 patient connection port*
4.2.1.3 inspiratory port
4.2.1.4 expiratory port
4.2.1.5 fresh-gas inlet*
4.2.1.6 exhaust port
4.2.2 Connectors
4.2.2.1 connector
4.2.2.2 Y-piece; three-way breathing system connector
4.2.3 Adaptors
4.2.3.1 adaptor
4.2.3.2 machine end (4.2.3.2)
4.2.3.3 bag adaptor
4.2.3.4 tube adaptor
4.3 Valves
4.3.1 unidirectional valve; non-return valve
4.3.2 inspiratory valve
4.3.3 expiratory valve
4.3.4 inspiratory-expiratory valve
4.3.5 pressure-limiting valve
4.3.6 APL valve; adjustable pressure-limiting valve; pop-off valve
4.3.7 pressure-relief valve*
4.3.8 exhaust valve
4.3.9 patient valve
4.3.10 non-rebreathing valve
4.3.11 flow-direction-sensitive component*
5 Humidifiers, nebulizers and moisture exchangers
5.1 General terms
5.1.1 absolute humidity
5.1.2 accessible surface temperature
5.1.3 delivered gastemperature
5.1.4 relative humidity
5.1.5 saturation vapour pressure
5.1.6 thermal hazard
5.1.7 temperature overshoot
5.2 Humidifiers
5.2.1 humidifier
5.2.1.1 nebulizing humidifier
5.2.1.2 vaporizing humidifier
5.2.2 delivery tube
5.2.3 delivery tube heater
5.2.4 delivery tube outlet
5.2.5 humidification chamber
5.2.6 humidifier heater
5.2.7 humidifier outlet
5.2.8 humidifier outlettemperature
5.2.9 liquid container
5.2.10 liquid output
5.2.11 liquid reservoir
5.2.12 operating volume
5.2.13 maximum operating pressure
5.2.14 usable capacity of liquid container
5.3 Nebulizers
5.3.1 nebulizer
5.3.1.1 electricaIly-powered nebulizer
5.3.1.2 manually-powered nebulizer
5.3.1.3 gas-powered nebulizer
5.3.1.4 ultrasonic nebulizer
5.3.2 nebulizing system
5.3.3 aerosol*
5.3.4 aerosol output
5.3.5 aerosol output rate
5.4 Heat and moisture exchangers (HME)
5.4.1 heat and moisture exchanger
5.4.2 heat and moisture exchanger patient port
5.4.3 heat and moisture exchanger machine port
5.4.4 heat and moisture exchanger accessory port
5.4.5 heat and moisture exchanger internal volume
6 Airways, tracheal tubes, tracheostomy tubes and intubation equipment
6.1 Oropharyngeal airways
6.1.1 oropharyngeal airway
6.1.1.1 flanged end
6.1.1.2 pharyngeal end
6.2 Nasopharyngeal airways
6.2.1 nasopharyngeal airway
6.3 Tracheal tubes
6.3.1 tracheal tube; endotracheal tube (deprecated)
6.3.1.1 orotracheal tube
6.3.1.2 nasotracheal tube
6.3.2 patient end
6.3.3 machine end (6.3.3)
6.3.4 bevel
6.3.5 angle of bevel
6.3.6 cuff
6.3.6.1 inflating tube
6.3.6.2 pilot balloon
6.3.7 reinforced tube
6.3.8 tracheal tube connector
6.3.9 Murphy eye
6.3.10 Cole tube
6.3.10.1 laryngotracheal portion
6.3.10.2 oral portion
6.3.10.3 shoulder
6.4 Bronchial tubes and blockers
6.4.1 bronchial tube
6.4.2 bronchus blocker; bronchial blocker
6.5 Tracheostomy tubes
6.5.1 tracheostomy tube
6.5.2 machine end (6.5.2)
6.5.3 patient end*
6.5.4 nominal length
6.5.5 outer tube
6.5.6 inner tube
6.5.7 inner tube lock
6.5.8 neckplatelock
6.5.9 neckplate; shield
6.5.10 introducer; obturator
6.6 Laryngoscopes
6.6.1 blade
6.6.2 fibre-illuminated blade
7 Anaesthetic gas scavenging systems
7.1 General terms
7.1.1 anaesthetic gas scavenging system; AGSS
7.1.2 active system
7.1.3 disposal system
8 Suction devices
8.1 General terms
8.1.1 vacuum
8.1.1.1 high vacuum
8.1.1.2 medium vacuum
8.1.1.3 low vacuum
8.1.2 suction
8.1.2.1 high-flow suction
8.1.2.2 low-flow suction
8.1.2.3 intermittent suction
8.1.3 free air flow
8.1.4 thoracic drainage
8.2 Suction equipment
8.2.1 vacuum regulator
8.2.2 vacuum indicator
8.2.3 exhaust opening
8.2.4 collection container
8.2.5 collection container assembly
8.2.6 overfill protection device
8.2.7 end piece
8.2.8 suction tubing
8.2.9 intermediate tubing; intermediate vacuum tubing
8.3 Suction catheters for the respiratory tract
8.3.1 suction catheter
8.3.2 machine end (8.3.2)
8.3.3 patient end
8.3.4 tip
8.3.5 terminal orifice
8.3.6 eye
8.3.7 shaft
8.3.8 effective length
8.3.9 vacuum control device
9 Monitoring
9.1 General terms
9.1.1 monitoring device
9.1.2 operator indicator
9.1.3 operator control
9.1.4 repeatability
9.1.5 accuracy of measurement
9.1.6 bias
9.1.7 drift*
9.1.8 interference with measurement accuracy
9.1.9 calibration range
9.1.10 measuring range; working range
9.1.11 display
9.1.11.1 display update period; display update frequency
9.1.11.2 continuous display
9.2 Anaesthetic gas monitors
9.2.1 anaesthetic gas monitor
9.2.2 diverting gas monitor; sidestream monitor
9.2.3 non-diverting gas monitor; mainstream monitor
9.2.4 sampling site
9.2.5 sampling site*
9.2.6 sampling tube
9.2.7 sensor
9.3 Pulse oximeters
9.3.1 pulse oximeter
9.3.2 probe*
9.3.3 probe fault
9.3.4 fractional saturation
9.3.5 functional saturation
9.3.6 SaO2 *
9.3.7 SpO2 *
9.3.8 total haemoglobin
9.4 Oxygen analysers
9.4.1 oxygen analyser
9.4.2 oxygen level
9.4.3 oxygen reading
9.5 Capnometers
9.5.1 capnometer
9.5.2 carbon dioxide level

Standard terminology

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3.4.12 inspiratory phase

interval from the start of inspiratory flow to the start of expiratory flow

3.4.12 vdechová fáze

interval od začátku vdechového průtoku do začátku výdechového průtoku